Case Report

Disabling osteomalacia and myopathy as the only presenting features of celiac disease: a case report

Costantine Albany^* and Zhanna Servetnyk

• * Corresponding author: Costantine Albany ca2341@columbia.edu

Author Affiliations

Department of Medicine, St. Luke's Roosevelt Hospital Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, 1000 Tenth Avenue New York, NY 10019 USA

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Cases Journal 2009, 2:20 doi:10.1186/1757-1626-2-20

Published: 7 January 2009

Abstract

Background

Celiac disease is an autoimmune inflammatory disease of the small intestine precipitated by the ingestion of gluten, a component of wheat protein, in genetically susceptible persons. Classically, the disease manifests with diarrhea, weight loss and anemia. There are very few reports of osteomalacia as the presenting symptom, and even fewer of osteomalacia as the only symptom of celiac disease at presentation.

Case presentation

In this case report we describe a 40 year-old patient who presented with 6 months history of progressively worsening and disabling osteomalacia as the only presentation of a celiac disease. With adherence to a gluten-free diet and calcium-vitamin D supplementation, the patient's condition improved remarkably within three months and she was able to walk pain free.

Conclusion

Celiac disease frequently is under diagnosed or misdiagnosed which results in unnecessary morbidity such as disabling osteomalacia. Therefore, early diagnosis of celiac disease is important because the symptoms completely resolve with adequate treatment.